Patronage of artists has always been essential. But
different ways that high priced instruments find young prodigies ensure those
strings get bowed.
The arts, music in particular, have always
survived due to generosity of the wealthy. Mozart – whose behaviors excluded
him from support from the Church – found his support in a certain Baron
Gottfried van Swieten, who also funded the work of Ludwig von Beethoven and
Joseph Haydn. Hungary’s wealthy Esterhazy family also supported Haydn. The
celebrated Italian violinist and violist Niccolò Paganini was sufficiently
wealthy to have commissioned Berlioz to compose “Harold in Italy” in the early
19th century.
It shouldn’t escape notice that Paganini
commissioned that piece specifically to have something to play on a
Stradivarius viola he had purchased.
Rare is the musician today with the
wherewithal to outright purchase a Strad, much less able to pay composers to
develop something just for them. In fact, the skyrocketing prices of Stradivari’s
fine
stringed instruments for sale have effectively put the purchase of these
and other fine
violins, violas and cellos crafted by other master makers out of reach.
Fine
stringed instruments are very expensive
This is because the best stringed
instruments exist in an economic equation that differs from great pianos,
brass, and woodwind instruments, the modern versions of which are as good as
the old ones. In contrast, there is a finite supply of the finest stringed
instruments ever made (by Stradivarius and Guaneri, in particular) but there is
a growing market. Supply-demand curves being what they are, this has pushed
pricing of Strads to as high as $20 million (how much the “Messiah Stradivarius
is believed to be worth, sitting in the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, England).
So how does the prodigy with Julliard
tuition debt afford a violin, viola, or cello worthy of her or his talent?
Enter the patrons. While royal courts of
Europe are much smaller (and poorer?) than in the past, the techpreneurs and
others of wealth are picking up the slack.
A different
kind of a violin loan
There are two organizations that exist to
be matchmakers between talented musicians and the owners of these extremely
valuable instruments. These patrons loan the instrument to the musician.
One such organization is The Stradivari
Society, based in the Fine Arts Building on Michigan Avenue in Chicago.
Launched in 1985 by the wife of the president of Motorola, Mary Galvin, the
organization loaned the Ruby Stradivarius (1708) to a young violinist, Dylana
Jenson. Soon after, the organization arranged the loan of another violin for
the prodigy, Midori, when she was just ten years old. Other recipients of great
violins through this organization include Joshua Bell, Philippe Quint, Hilary
Hahn and Maxim Vengerov.
The Stradivari Society has about two-dozen
patrons. The artists must insure the instruments, and some are able to
eventually purchase their Strads and Guarneris as their careers take off.
This arrangement comes with an implication
of a partnership. The benefactor and beneficiary are friendly, there might be a
free private concert here and there – who wouldn’t want Midori playing
Pachelbel at their daughter’s wedding? – and the player is always in a position
of obligation. It may skew their career choices.
A different arrangement was created around
2013, where the instrument is donated to a university or music school with
which the artist is associated. The instrument can be on a lifetime loan to the
musician or be purchased by the player. The lender-recipient relationship is
eliminated.
The fine arts will probably always be
subject to support from the well off. But the economic models are changing to
support different relationships – still getting those great instruments out of
museums and into the hands of great musicians.
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